6 Common Dental Diseases

Why Early Detection of Oral Disease Matters 

Ignoring a small cavity or dismissing bleeding gums as "normal" might feel harmless today, yet untreated oral problems rarely stay put. They spread quietly, reaching nerves, bone and even the bloodstream. The following six common dental diseases should be recognised early so treatment stays simple and affordable. 

Tooth Decay (Dental Caries) – Sugar‑loving bacteria digest leftover food particles and produce acid that dissolves enamel. White–chalky spots mean minerals are already leaching out. Catch decay at this stage and topical fluoride can heal the lesion without a drill. 

Gingivitis – Swollen, red gums that bleed on brushing signal plaque building up along the gumline. The process is reversible with meticulous cleaning and a professional polish but can progress to periodontitis if ignored. 

Periodontitis – When infection slips beneath the gum margin, bone retreats and teeth lose their foundation. Spaces widen, breath turns sour and chewing hurts. Advanced cases may need deep debridement or even root canal treatment if decay reaches pulp (learn how we preserve natural teeth here: root canal treatment). 

Dental Erosion – Acidic sports drinks, citrus fruits and gastric reflux strip minerals directly from enamel. Unlike decay, erosion does not involve bacteria and can affect every tooth surface uniformly. 

Bruxism Damage – Night‑time grinding exerts forces up to 250 lbs per square inch, creating micro‑fractures that weaken enamel and expose dentin. Morning jaw fatigue and flattened biting edges are early giveaways. 

Oral Cancer – Persistent sores, colour changes or thick patches may hide dangerous cell changes. Because pain often comes late, visual screening at routine exams remains your best defence against oral cancer.  

Six Oral Diseases, One Preventive Plan 

Despite their differences, these conditions share overlapping prevention tactics: stellar daily hygiene, balanced nutrition and consistent professional oversight. 

Brush twice a day with a soft‑bristle brush angled at 45 degrees to the gumline. Clean between teeth daily using floss or interdental brushes. Research shows interdental cleaning cuts caries risk by 40 percent. Book routine check‑ups at least twice a year so we can track emerging trouble with digital X‑rays. 

Prevention Strategy for Oral Disease 

At Clearview Market Dental we personalise prevention around your lifestyle and genetic risk. Athletes with high sports‑drink use may receive prescription‑strength fluoride varnish. Reflux patients receive dietary counselling plus night‑guards to buffer acid. Our hygienists demonstrate gentle technique to kids so brushing never feels like a chore. 

Need extra support? Professional cleanings through our hygiene services sweep away tartar, polish enamel smooth and apply targeted remineralising treatments. 

Residents of Red Deer, Timberstone and surrounding Central Alberta communities trust our evidence‑based approach. Schedule a comprehensive oral‑health assessment now! Early action saves enamel, bone and budgets alike.